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Dogs

Colostrum

Colostrum is the antibody-rich milk produced from the mother's mammary glands during the first few days of life. It contains a thousands of antibodies (immunoglobulins), lactoferrin, growth hormone, growth factors, white blood cells, enzymes, vitamins and substances that regulate the body's immune response.
Complementary and Alternative Therapy

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) covers a variety of approaches to injury and disease which can be used alongside conventional medicine or in some cases replace it. Some of the therapies are becoming increasingly popular in the West.
Connective Tissue and Nerve Tumours - Visceral

All tissues and organs of the body may develop cancer (an abnormal overgrowth of their constituent cells).
Contact Allergies

Allergic reactions are very common in dogs. There are at least five common types of allergy in the dog.
Control of Oestrus (Heat)

Several products are available for the prevention or postponement of oestrus (heat, seasons) in female dogs.
Coprophagia in Dogs (Faeces Eating)

While many cases of coprophagia appear to be purely behavioural, there are numerous medical problems that can cause or contribute to coprophagia.
Corneal Ulcers

The cornea is the clear part of the front of the eye through which the coloured iris can be seen. A corneal ulcer is an erosion of the outer layer of epithelial cells.
Coronavirus Disease

Canine coronavirus disease can be the cause of diarrhoea especially in puppies less than three months of age.
Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are used to treat allergic conditions of the skin and respiratory system, inflammatory conditions of the bowel (colitis), and may be included in some cancer therapy protocols.
Cruciate Ligament Repair

Traumatic cruciate damage is caused by a twisting injury to this hinge joint. It is most often seen in both dogs and footballers when moving at speed and suddenly changing direction so that the majority of the weight of the body is taken on the joint.