Equine Triage Scale
Triage Level |
Time to be seen |
Classification |
History & presenting signs |
Possible causes |
1 |
Immediately |
Life threatening |
Collapse Breathing difficulty Resuscitation required Arrest or impending arrest Object stuck in mouth or throat Arterial bleeding |
Choke Shock Paralysis Known snake bite |
2 |
10 minutes |
Urgent |
>= vital signs compromised. Severe pain or trauma, Dyspnoea, Recent toxin ingestion Non weight bearing lameness Unable to urinate Persistent seizures Foal NQR/ not suckling |
Colic (Abdominal Pain, bloating) Dystocia Fractures Luxation Eye trauma Insect sting on face Hit by car Toxin ingestion Caught in fence Swelling around muzzle |
3 |
1-2 hours |
Semi-urgent |
Moderate dehydration, Mild to moderate pain, History of seizures |
Diarrhoea Major wounds Discharge from eye Head tilt Walking in circles Inco-ordination/ wobbliness Seizures Swelling/ bulge vagina or rectum Retained foetal membrane Constipation |
4 |
(Same Day) |
Non-urgent |
Depression/ lethargy (NQR) Excessive drinking/ urinating Minor bleeding, Minor lacerations, |
Minor wounds Acute lameness Any ear problem Vaginal discharge Swelling of any type Blood in faeces Blood in urine Sudden onset of lumps Abortion or mare that has slipped |
5 |
>12 hours (next day) |
Delay acceptable |
Chronic/ intermittent lameness, skin conditions, coughing with no dyspnoea |
Hoof abscess Respiratory infection Unilateral nasal discharge Head shaking |
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