Equine Triage Scale

 

Triage Level

Time to

be seen

Classification

History & presenting signs

Possible causes

1

Immediately

Life threatening

Collapse

Breathing difficulty

Resuscitation required

Arrest or impending arrest

Object stuck in mouth or throat

Arterial bleeding

Choke

Shock

Paralysis

Known snake bite

2

10 minutes

Urgent

>= vital signs compromised.

Severe pain or trauma,

Dyspnoea,

Recent toxin ingestion

Non weight bearing lameness

Unable to urinate

Persistent seizures

Foal NQR/ not suckling

Colic (Abdominal Pain, bloating)

Dystocia

Fractures

Luxation

Eye trauma

Insect sting on face

Hit by car

Toxin ingestion

Caught in fence

Swelling around muzzle

3

1-2 hours

Semi-urgent

Moderate dehydration,

Mild to moderate pain,

History of seizures

Diarrhoea

Major wounds

Discharge from eye

Head tilt

Walking in circles

Inco-ordination/ wobbliness

Seizures

Swelling/ bulge vagina or rectum

Retained foetal membrane

Constipation

4

(Same Day)

Non-urgent

Depression/ lethargy (NQR)

Excessive drinking/ urinating

Minor bleeding,

Minor lacerations,

Minor wounds

Acute lameness

Any ear problem

Vaginal discharge

Swelling of any type

Blood in faeces

Blood in urine

Sudden onset of lumps

Abortion or mare that has slipped

5

>12 hours

(next day)

Delay acceptable

Chronic/ intermittent lameness, skin conditions,

coughing with no dyspnoea

Hoof abscess

Respiratory infection

Unilateral nasal discharge

Head shaking

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